THE REVOLUTIONARY CONSTITUTION

Authors

  • Ignacio Sarasola

Keywords:

Cádiz Constitution, revolution, separation of powers, constitutional power, rights

Abstract

Th e Spanish Constitution of 1812 can be regarded as a revolutionary text from both a formal and a substantive point of view. From the fi rst perspective, it is the fi rst legal text (except for the Constitution of Bayonne, 1808) called a «Constitution.» Furthermore, the legal regulation it contains is included in a single text, born of the Nations’ pouvoir constituant. From the substantive point of view, the Constitution established the separation of powers for the fi rst time in Spain. Th e Parliament (unicameral) was also considered the principal organ of the state, reducing the King to an executive role.
Th e Cadiz Constitution also contains a modern conception of individual liberty, thought of as limits to the State.
It is for these reasons that the Cadiz Constitution can be seen as a revolutionary text, even while keeping its links with the Ancien Régime.

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Published

2020-05-22

How to Cite

Sarasola, I. (2020). THE REVOLUTIONARY CONSTITUTION. Teoría & Derecho. Revista De Pensamiento jurídico, (10), 81–86. Retrieved from https://ojs.tirant.com/index.php/teoria-y-derecho/article/view/198